What process is demonstrated when a bean seed is placed between moist paper towels and begins to sprout?

The process that occurs when a bean seed is placed between moist paper towels and begins to sprout is germination. Germination is the phase in a seed's development where it transitions from a dormant state to an active growth state. The presence of moisture, warmth, and oxygen activates enzymes within the seed, which catalyze the biochemical processes necessary for growth. During this phase, the seed absorbs water, swells, and eventually breaks through its outer seed coat, leading to the emergence of the root and shoot.

In this scenario, moisture is crucial as it triggers the seed's metabolism and encourages growth crucial for the development of new plant structures. This process specifically pertains to the transformation of a seed into a young plant, highlighting the importance of environmental conditions for new life.