What is the primary purpose of an anti-lock braking system (ABS)?

The primary purpose of an anti-lock braking system (ABS) is to prevent wheel lockup during braking. When a driver applies the brakes, especially in emergency situations, the wheels can sometimes lock up, which means they stop turning altogether. This can lead to a loss of steering control and increased stopping distance.

ABS uses various sensors to monitor the speed of each wheel and automatically modulates brake pressure to prevent lockup. This technology allows the wheels to continue rotating, which helps the driver maintain steering control while decreasing braking distance in certain conditions, such as on slippery surfaces. By keeping the wheels from locking, ABS significantly enhances safety and control during braking maneuvers, making it an essential feature in modern vehicles.